

The government recently organised a productivity roundtable to tackle declining productivity growth and living standards. A dominant theme was the apparent intergenerational inequity perpetuated by the current tax system, which heavily taxes the working-age population while comparatively sparing affluent retirees.
However, despite the discussions, the Australian Labor Party has committed to tax reform only after the upcoming election in 2028. There's a concern that the government might leverage sentiments from the roundtable to justify increasing taxes on the wealthy for funding expansive spending, rather than reducing corporate and income taxes to promote work and investment, and in turn, enhance productivity.
Productivity has been a crucial influence on the AUD/USD exchange rate, along with the terms of trade, for the last 25 years. The surge in productivity during the mining investment boom was pivotal in pushing the AUD/USD above parity. However, the subsequent decline in productivity has significantly strained the exchange rate.
The current sluggish productivity growth in Australia is expected to limit AUD/USD gains, reaching only 0.68 by the end of 2025 and possibly hitting 0.70 by the second half of 2026. These predictions hinge partly on the risk that the RBA’s revised view on the inflation-productivity relationship might be overly optimistic, potentially impacting its rate cuts.
As Australia grapples with impending changes in its economic landscape, the RBA's decision to adjust productivity assumptions aligns with broader concerns about the nation's economic trajectory. The focus on tax reform and productivity improvements is crucial for sustaining economic growth, stabilising currency fluctuations, and enhancing overall financial well-being.
Published:Monday, 1st Sep 2025
Source: Paige Estritori